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Dazaifu, classic grounds of Man'yō~Part 1 Dazaifu Tenmangū (1)

Article writtenAug. 24th,2020
Aug.12th,2018
Dazaifu Tenmangū is a shrine known to be dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the god of learning.
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Dazaifu city, Fukuoka prefecture is a city located 16km south-west of Fukuoka city. As an imperial office governing Kyūshū called "Dazaifu" was located here between 8th and 12th centuries, it is an old city with many historic landmarks.

Dazaifu Tenmangū is a shrine is located in Dazaifu city.

The shrine is dedicated to Sugawara Michizane also called "Tenjin", who is known to be the god of learning. It is the head shrine of 12 thousand Tenmangū shrines around Japan, gathering more than 8 million visitors a year, and many students visit to pray for success in entrance examinations.

Visiting the head shrine of the god of learning, Dazaifu Tenmangū.

01

【About】Getting on the Nishitetsu Dazaifu line from Nishitetsu Futsukaichi station, about 16 minutes from central Fukuoka.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

02

【About】This train is a special train called "Tabito". Luck-bringing cards are given out in the train.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

03

【About】The luck-bringing cards given out in each of the five train cars are different.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

04

【About】The luck-bringing cards have the same pattern with the train's interior printed.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

05

【About】5 minutes later, at Dazaifu station. A short trip.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

06

【About】The logo of "Tabito".
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

07

【About】Some trains on the Dazaifu line are operated by this "Tabito".
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

08

【About】Dazaifu station.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

09

【About】This is the bus version of "Tabito". It is operated from Hakata station, in central Fukuoka.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

10

【About】The mailbox in front of the station is shaped like a "Uso-dori", which is related with Dazaifu Tenmangū.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

11

【About】The main approach to Dazaifu Tenmangū starts in front of the station.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

12

【About】The street is filled with tourists.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

13

【About】Many shops line the street, selling souvenirs and Umegaemochi, a local specialty.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

14

【About】The second Torī.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

15

【About】One of the shops is Starbucks designed by Kengo Kuma, a famous architect.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

16

【About】The third torī which is the enterance of the shrine.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

17

【About】The stone monument carrying the shrine's name.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

18

【About】Going through the torī. The path leading to the main shrine turns left.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

19

【About】The Goshingyū, a statue of an ox, at the corner of the path. It is also called "Nade-ushi (meaning: padding ox)", and is told padding the same part on the ox as the part you are injured or ill and you will be cured. There are 11 Goshingyūs in the shrine but this one gathers the most people.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

20

【About】Continuing on. The fourth torī, just arround the corner.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

21

【About】A tall stone lantern.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

22

【About】This stone lantern has a Komainu on top. It was built here in 1812.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

23

【About】Looking back at the entrance. This stone torī is 6.4m high and is the oldest one in Kyūshū. It is an important cultural asset designated by the prefecture.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

24

【About】The other Komainu on top of a stone lantern.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

25

【About】The path goes over a pond.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

26

【About】This pond is called "Shinji-ike", meaning its shaped like the kanji "心(Meaning, the heart)".
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

27

【About】There are three bridges crossing the "Shinji-ike", each one represents past, present, and future. It is said that crossing the bridge will free oneself of evil thoughts in each period. It is a Buddhist conception.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

28

【About】Crossing the bridge.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

29

【About】After the arched bridge, there is an branch shrine, Konnō shrine.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

30

【About】After the second bridge is another branch shrine, Shika shrine that enshrines the three Wadatsumi gods. It is an important cultural asset.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

31

【About】Crossing the last arched bridge. The Rō-mon, the entrance to the main shrine, is in sight.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

32

【About】The last torī.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

33

【About】Near the path, many wind bells jingling.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

34

【About】Gold fishes and morning glories, summer features in Japan, are drawn on the wind bells.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

35

【About】A chōzuya, a watershed to cleanse your hands.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

36

【About】Inside the chōzuya is a water bowl made from a huge stone dug out from Mount Hōman. A turtle, that is told to keep off evil and prolonging one's life, is carved into the center of the water bowl.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

37

【About】The chōzuya from the other side.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

38

【About】There is another Goshingyū next to chōzuya.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

39

【About】The Goshingyū watching over the shrine.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

40

【About】Continuing on to the main shrine. This gate, Rō-mon, was rebuilt in 1914.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

41

【About】The Komainu in front of the Rō-mon.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

42

【About】The other Komainu.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

43

【About】The Zuishin-zo, a kind of guardian statue, inside the Rō-mon. This one on the left.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

44

【About】The other Zuishin-zo on the right.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

45

【About】A huge lantern, 2m high, hung inside the Rō-mon.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

46

【About】Going through the Rō-mon.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

47

【About】The open space in front of the Honden, the main shrine, is filled with people.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

48

【About】A small pond in front of the Honden.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

49

【About】A Komainu next to the pond.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

50

【About】The other Komainu.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

51

【About】There is a small Goshingyū next to the pond.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

52

【About】The Honden that exists now was built in 1591 by Kobayakawa Takakage at the behest of Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It is an elegant building covered with beautiful sculptures.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

53

【About】The interior is colored red, black, and gold. Inside is the Shinza, the seat of the deity, and the grave of Sugawara no Michizane is under it.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

54

【About】There is a pair of Komainu in front of the Honden too.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

55

【About】The other Komainu.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

56

【About】The plum tree on the right side of the Honden is called the "Tobiume". Legend has it that when Sugawara no Michizane was relegated to Dazaifu, the plum tree which Michizane admired uprooted itself and flew after him to where it is now.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

57

【About】The plum tree on the left side of the Honden was planted here by Empress Teimei, the wife of Emperor Taishō. It is called "Kisai-no-ume", meaning empress's plum tree.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

58

【About】The Honden of Dazaifu Tenmangū.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

59

【About】A long line of worshippers in front of the Honden.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

60

【About】The Goshuin of Dazaifu Tenmangū. It is available near the Kisai-no-ume.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

61

【About】A Usodori-mikuji, resembling a Ki-uso used in the Uso-gae ritual. It has a written fortune inside.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

62

【About】These are regular written fortunes. The color of written fortunes in Dazaifu Tenmangū is changed each season. Also there are no "bad luck"s in Dazaifu Tenmangū's written fortune since many students preparing for their entrance exams visit the shrine.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

63

【About】Looking around from the corridor next to the Honden.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

64

【About】The rear side of the Honden.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

65

【About】Behind the Honden are branch shrines enshrining the parents and children of Sugawara no Michizane.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

66

【About】The Honden seen from the rear.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

67

【About】Plum blossoms, the shrine's crest, are drawn on the rafters.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

68

【About】The emas of Dazaifu Tenmangū.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

69

【About】A place to hang gourds. These gourds can be received in the ritual to ward off evil. Ones who received it should enshrine it home and return it here the next year.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

70

【About】A small Goshingyū in the shade of the trees.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

71

【About】A Fude-zuka built for a memorial service for worn-out writing brushes. Next to it is a memorial of Nomi no Sukune, who is told to be an ancestor of Sugawara no Michizane.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

72

【About】A small water fall called "Makoto-no-taki".
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

73

【About】This is a Hōchō-zuka built for a memorial service for worn-out kitchen knifes.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

74

【About】The pair of big camphor trees behind the Honden is called "Meoto-kusu", meaning a couple tree. The larger one is estimated to be about 1000 to 1500 years old.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

75

【About】In the far end of the shrine, many plum trees are planted. There are more than 200 kinds of plum trees in the shrine, and will be blooming between January and March. Between the trees are some tea-houses.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

76

【About】Besides meals, tea-houses also serve Umegaemochi, a grilled azuki bean cake stamped with the pattern of a plum blossom.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

77

【About】Small pebbles, imitating plum blossoms, embedded in the stone steps.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

78

【About】Contuning on to the far end of the shrine.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

79

【About】On the way, there is a small hall.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

80

【About】It is the Boshi-dō, built for memorial service for miscarried fetuses.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

81

【About】A tea-house called "Oishi chaya". It is called so because it was run by a women called "O-Ishi-san". She was said to be counted as one of the three most beautiful girls in Chikuzen, and many celebrities visited to see her.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

82

【About】At the inner most of the shrine, the torī of Tenkai-inari shrine is in sight.
【Date】2018, Aug. 12th 【Location】Dazaifu, Fukuoka

At the inner most of Dazaifu Tenmangū, visiting Tenkai Inari shrine.

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