Day |
Time |
Weather |
Season |
Access |
|
|
|
|
|
Nikkō san'nai consists of 2 shrines and 1 temple, Futarasan shrine that has its origin in ancient mountain cult, Tōshōgū that was the sacred ground of the Tokugawa shogunate built with the best technologies of that time, and Rin'nōji that had maintained the light of Buddhism for 1200 years. It was listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1999, as "Shrines and Temples of Nikko". These 2 shrines and 1 temple were originally served as one religious institution, "Nikkō-san", and a syncretic worship was practiced since establishment, until the separation of Shinto and Buddhism in the Meiji era.
Visiting Nikkō san'nai, where Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples still exists together, as they were in the age of the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism.
Rin'nōji is a generic name of the many temple buildings scattered around Nikkō, such as Sanbutsudō, Taiyūin, Jingendō, Jōgyōdō, Ōgomadō, Chūzenji and Shihonryūji, and is one of the major temples of Tendai-shū. The Sanbutsudō, which is the main hall of Rin'nōji, houses three Buddhist statues, the Senju-kannon, the Amida-nyorai and the Batō-kannon. These are considered as Buddhist manifestations of Nikkō-sansho-gongen, the three mountain gods. The gold-leafed statues are over 7.5m tall, and are one of the largest Buddhist statues in Japan.
01
About 3 hours from Tōkyō, arrived at Tobu-nikko station.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
02
This visit is by a local train. Limited express trains takes about 2 hours.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
03
Inside the station building of Tobu-nikko station.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
04
Tobu-nikko station has a triangular roof as it is in a mountain hut in the Alps.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
05
The monument of the "World Heritage" in front of the station.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
06
A view of the station. The station building was rebuilt in 1979.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
07
Bus is available from the station to Nikkō san'nai, but going to walk.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
08
The street from the station, National Route 119, used to be a part of Nikkō Kaidō, a route built by the Tokugawa Shogunate to connect Edo and Nikkō. Some souvenir shops and restaurants are along the street.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
09
A tramway used to operate on this street, connecting to a funicular and gondola to Akechidaira. However it was closed in 1968.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
10
Some shops along the street have long histories, established in the Edo period.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
11
The white building on the hill is Nikkō city hall Nikkō branch. It originally was built as "Daimyō hotel" in 1919. It took 15 years to build, but it never was used as a hotel, and had been used as a government office since 1954.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
12
Going up the slope. Getting close to Nikkō san'nai.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
13
An old building coming in sight. It is Nikkō Bussan Shōkai.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
14
Nikkō Bussan Shōkai originally was a souvenir shop of Nikkō Kanaya Hotel. Nikkō Kanaya Hotel is on the hill behind the shop.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
15
The building was built in 1905, and is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
16
The fountain accross the street from Nikkō Bussan Shōkai is Iwasaku Reisui.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
17
It is said that Shōdō Shōnin, the founder of Nikkō-san, found this springing water, and since then, worshippers dedicated this miraculous water to the gods.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
18
Next to the Nikkō Bussan Shōkai is the Shinkyō. It is the first noted place, and also the entrance of Nikkō san'nai. The Shinkyō is a part of Futarasan shrine, and is listed as a World Heritage Site.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
19
In 766, when Shōdō Shōnin and his party reached the riverbank of Daiya river, they weren't able to cross the rapid stream. It is said that, when Shōdō Shōnin asked the gods for help, Jinja-daiō appeared and released two snakes, and the snakes laid across the river and formed a bridge. The vermillion bridge, like it is now, was first built in 1636, and the bridge that exists now was built in 1904, after it floods washed away the bridge in 1902.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
20
The river under the bridge is Daiya river. A very clear stream.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
21
The Shinkyō, after it was rebuilt in 1636, it was seen as a sacred bridge, and had only been used in special occasions such as in rituals or visits by shōguns and chokushis. So another bridge, the Nikkō bridge, was built for general public. The Nikkō bridge that exists now was rebuilt in 1962, due to the increase of motor traffic
.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
22
The other side of the Nikkō bridge is Nikkō san'nai, the World Heritage Site "Shrines and Temples of Nikkō".
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
23
A memorial of the World Heritage Site.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
24
The stairs continues on into the forest.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
25
The stairs lead to Nikkō san'nai too, but trying another stairs on the left.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
26
Looking back.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
27
The Shinkyō seen below. The Shinkyō is open to the public at a fee. However, you cannot cross all the way to this side.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
28
The path leads to Jinjaōdō.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
29
The Jinjaōdō enshrines Jinjadaiō in the legend of the Shinkyō, as Jaō-gongen.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
30
Looking back at the path.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
31
Soon after the Jinjaōdō, there is a slope called Nagasaka.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
32
This path was also a part of Nikkō Kaidō. It is the main path to Nikkō-san.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
33
Continuing on through the forest of cedar.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
34
The slope continues after the corner.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
35
It is a great forest of cedar.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
36
The fresh green of the leaves are beautiful.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
37
After the second corner, almost at the top of the slope.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
38
There is a small water fall by the slope called Nagasaka fall.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
39
The small stream beside the path becomes a water fall.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
40
Looking back at the slope.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
41
At the top of the slope, is Rin'nōji. At the entrance, is a statue of Shōdō Shōnin, the founder of Nikkō-san.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
42
Shōdō Shōnin was a Buddhist monk around the Nara period and Heian period. He followed an oracle he had when he was young, saying to learn Buddhism and establish Nikkō-san. This statue was built in 1955 as a memorial of the 1200th anniversary of establishment.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
43
The water-basin in front of the statue. It was a votive offering, in 1897.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
44
Going in to the Temple.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
45
The Sanbutsudō, which is the main hall of Rin'nōji. Repair works had been carried out since 2007, and is enclosed in scaffolds.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
46
The Sanbutsudō from the front. On the right is a 500 year old cherry blossom tree called Kongō-zakura. The Sanbutsudō that exists now was built in 1645 by Tokugawa Iemitsu, after it collapsed by heavy snow. It originally was where the shrine office of Futarasan shrine is now, but was relocated due to the separation of Shinto and Buddhism in the Meiji era.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
47
There is a ticketing office on the left of the Sanbutsudō. The ticket that includes admission to the Taiyūin is convenient.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
48
Going in to the Sanbutsudō.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
49
The Goshuin of Sanbutsudō. It is available inside the Sanbutsudō.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
50
Exiting to the other side of the Sanbutsudō. No photography is allowed inside, but it houses gold-leafed statues, over 7.5m tall, of the Senju-kannon, the Amida-nyorai and the Batō-kannon, those are Buddhist manifestations of Nikkō-sanshogongen, the three mountain gods.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
51
Behind the Sanbutsudō is the Ōgomadō. It houses 30 Buddhist statues including the principal object, Godaimyō'ō. Prayers are offered and holy fires are lighted.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
52
Goshuin is available at the Ōgomadō too.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
53
After passing the Ōgomadō, is a wide path. The left side.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
54
And the right side.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
55
The path leads to the Tōshōgū.
Jun.13th, 2018
Nikkō,Tochigi
Continuing on for Tōshōgū.